Juvenile Delinquency Should Severity Of Punishment For...

Juvenile Delinquency: Should Severity of Punishment for Young Offenders Be the Same as Adults? Throughout centuries of development, crime and social safety are still the biggest concerns for a country since it can influence the political, economic, and social aspects. With the evolution of human civilization, more than seventy percent of the world has been urbanized into developed countries. These countries contain advanced technologies, highly-comprehensive policies and economic system. Along with the inclusive developments, â€Å"the law affects nearly every aspect of our lives every day† (â€Å"Canada’s System of Justice†, 2015, p. 1), including laws for crimes, rules of conduct, and solutions of conflicts. As one of the developed countries among†¦show more content†¦In Canada, the â€Å"Criminal Justice System† is divided into two main branches: the adult criminal system which deals with crimes in adults who are above the legal age, and the youth criminal system which particularly targets young criminals. This research paper will be distributed into three parts: firstly introducing both adult and juvenile justice systems in Canada, and the differences between each other; secondly determining whether young offenders should receive the same punishments or sentences as adults in three criteria, including the biological factors, seriousness of crimes, and the psychological effects of punishments; lastly suggesting some improvements of these justice systems that the judicial authorities in Canada can consider in the future. The perspective of this paper will be â€Å"young offenders should not receive ‘all’ punishments as same as adults, but they should receive the same severity as the seriousness of the crime†. Descriptions of the Youth and Adult Justice System Within criminology, age is an important portion in the judicial judgements as the punishments and sentences for committing crimes can be altered according to criminals’ age. Nowadays, worldwide justice systems mainly sub-grouped into two: the youth and adults. In Canada, the â€Å"Youth Justice System† specifically deals with youth crimes. The federal government has established the laws and improve them base on the current situation after certainShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency in the United States1585 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics Wendy R Swartz Keiser University Abstract: In this document, the topic of juvenile delinquency in the United States is thoroughly examined. Approximately 1.5 million minors (those are citizens who are under the age of 18) are arrested for criminal activity each year in the US. These juveniles are arrested for a variety of crimes; everything from petty vandalism and loitering to prostitution, drug dealing, and even murder. Of these, 70% of offenders will be tried andRead MoreThe Canadian Juvenile Justice System Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesYouth and juvenile crime is a common and serious issue in current society, and people, especially parents and educators, are pretty worried about the trend of this problem. According to Bala and Roberts, around 17% of criminals were youths, compared to 8% of Canadian population ranging between 12 to 18 years of age between 2003 and 2004 (2006, p37). As a big federal country, Canada has taken a series of actions since 1908. So far, there are three justice acts in the history of Canadian j uvenile justiceRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Offenders1024 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Offenders or Adult Criminals? The act of participating in a crime by a minor is considered juvenile delinquency. This criminal act may be punished by many different means, designed specifically to deal with those who are under the statutory age of majority, which is the threshold of adulthood in law. However, many people argue that the severity of the juvenile prosecution system isnt high enough to order proper punishment. Therefore, juvenile offenders should be tried under adult laws.Read MoreThe Population Of The Us1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbenchmark of eighteen years and are classified as juveniles. This group of individuals has enlarged over the last three decades and is expected to exhibit an increasing pattern for another decade too. Demographic experts assert that juveniles can be divided into further sub-groups and with an increase in their overall population, number of children and youth in different classes will change accordingly. As the proportion of likable offenders rises, the juvenile justice syst em will display transformationsRead MoreThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words   |  14 PagesOverview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and findRead MoreAutomatic Transfer Law: An Effective Policy? 1218 Words   |  5 Pagesa national study of how the juvenile court judge weighs the pertinent Kent criteria. This criterion is based on the potential risk to the community, the maturity of character and amenability to intervention. The purpose of this study is three fold, first to test the juvenile court judges beliefs regarding the mechanics of how juveniles are transferred, second to examine the judges beliefs about the usefulness of data p resented of them and third determined how juvenile judges weigh pertinent psychologicalRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Offenders 2518 Words   |  11 Pagesacquires a gun and shoots another youth who has been harassing them. There is no doubt they should receive some sort of punishment for their actions. However, should they receive this punishment through the Juvenile Courts or Criminal Courts? This is the question, which has no real definitive answer. However, this paper will attempt to address some important issued concerning this matter. Studies have shown that juvenile crime was on the raise during the beginning of the 1990’s. During the late 1990’s andRead MoreEssay on History of the Juvenile Justice System1477 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: HISTORY OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM Juvenile Delinquency: The History of the Juvenile Justice System Shandi Lillard Kaplan University CJ 150 – 02 Professor Raymond Keefauvor June 14, 2011 The History of the Juvenile Justice System The Juvenile Justice System is seen by many as being ineffective in treating the youth of this country, the programs are outdated and there seems to be little, if any hope that these youth will stay on the right path once released backRead MoreSystem For Minor Offenders With Adult Charges1849 Words   |  8 PagesSystem for Minor Offenders with Adult Charges The expression is if you can t do the time, don t do the crime, but what happens when the criminal can t legally do the time? When a minor commits a crime, it is a unanimous decision that punishment is necessary to what extent should they be punished. That is where the Juvenile justice system comes into place; providing alternatives to minors committing adult crimes. Sentences such as; community service, probation, and detention centers are all differentRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay2173 Words   |  9 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency There is a saying that history often repeats itself. If this is a true saying, then society will have to deal with the complex issue of juveniles delinquents, who may eventually become adult criminals, as societies in time past dealt with the same conflict. Moreover, if this saying is true then the community in which juvenile delinquencies exist must have the tools necessary to divert the youth from crime. If one is to convert delinquent youth’s behavior, they

Reflection Papoer - 765 Words

Reflection Paper FP/120 January 4, 2012 Caryn Callahan Reflection Paper This paper will discuss the objectives of week four. Team B’s discussion will include the characteristics and functions of different types of insurances, the importance of wills, and explain what taxable income is, and the steps an individual needs to take to file his or her federal tax return. Insurance The function of possessing insurance is to help cover a part of what a person has lost. It consists having a pool of large amounts of people that pays a certain amount each year. The amount that an individual pays is decided using many factors from age to location of the individual. There are many forms of insurance such as auto, life, and health†¦show more content†¦Each individual (beneficiaries) has a percentage of assets, (retirement funds, IRA’s and 401 k plans). Other family member may be given material possessions such as photos, sports memorabilia, and jewelry. If there is no other assets, such as land or homes to sell or divide, the will is in the simplest form and needs to be signed and dated in the presence of our lawyer and other spouse as applicable. A will can provide family members with a peace of mind knowing that their loved ones funeral, financial, and health care arrangements are settled. Other relatives will be spared of personal and emotional h ardships as the result. Income Tax Income taxes are calculated by taking an individual’s total income and subtracting any adjustments, deductions, or exemptions, which is called taxable income. If a person looks at the income tax table he or she can find their tentative tax total. By subtracting any tax credits or taxes already paid, gives the individual the number that will either be a refund amount or a total amount due. Looking at tax deductions and exemptions shows that gifts and home mortgage interest paid are both tax deductible, and unexpected doctor or dentist payments can be deducted along with any dependents claimed can reduce the amount of taxes owed. There are ways to save a penny or two concerning filing federal taxes. They may include looking into flexible spending accounts or retirement plans and

Opportunities for International Marketing-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Go to Nestle's Australian web site (www.nestle.com.au). Review its latest news and the Peter's brand page to identify recent new-product launches or promotional campaigns. Which segments of the market are these products/campaigns aimed at? 2.If a Company is interested in estimating the distribution of income in the Northern Territory or New Zealands's North Island, how could it proceed? Be specific. 3.Visit three web services of fast moving consumer goods (FCMG) companies (for example Unilever and PG). Is there evidence of a segmented approach or are they mass marketing? 4.Discuss how worldwide demographic trends are affecting Opportunities for International Marketing and which Industries are set to benefits from the ageing baby boomer. Answers: 1.As per the official Australian website of Nestle, Nestle has launched a new product in the market, which is efficient enough to avoid portion distortion. The device formulated for this purpose provides a visual manual for a proper segment estimate of every item. This device will guide correct portions of all Nestle products(Nestle. 2015). The product doesnt particularly aim at any segment of the society as the product seems beneficial for every other person. I feel that the product will definitely do well in the market place because studies, these days emphasize on the fact that peoples thinking about the portion and constitute of food has increased. In order to avoid the portion distortion I feel that the product would be reliable. As per Nestle they aim at helping their consumers with appropriate portion options when they purchase, prepare, serve and intake their products. The Peters brand has launched a new set of Connoisseur Gourmet Ice Cream, which they promise is prepared with the best ingredients picked from places like the Himalaya, Brooklyn and New York and gives the authentic flavors of Australia(Brand Faust 2016). In my opinion, when we give a particular product a native flavor, its outreach gets restricted as every individual doesnt like a typical flavor when there are already so many different and universal flavors available. The product can do well in the Australian market, but in the outer space it may encounter certain obstacle 2.Estimating the distribution of income is one of the most important steps in economic analysis. If a company is interested in estimating the distribution of income in the Northern territory or New Zealands North Island, firstly they need the estimation to calculate the inequality and poverty. The best way to calculate the income inequality in the distribution is the Ginni coefficient method. It helps in measuring how evenly wealth is distributed in a country or a particular area. In this method, we need the income of all the people in a country, which as per the definition is then expressed as a cumulative percentage people against the cumulative share of income, which will give us the Lorenz curve(Milliman 2013). The graph formed with the obtained information provides us with the information regarding the income going to the poor, middle and rich people. As per the formula, Ginni Coefficient X X+Y In case X=0, then it means that the curve is the line of Equality, which states that the distribution of income is equal(Books,LLC. 2010). If the Ginni coefficient is 1 or almost 1 it means that the distribution is unequal. Countries with larger Ginni coefficient are more unstable in terms of distribution of income(Wang 2001). 3.Three Fast moving consumer goods companies like Mars, Godrej and Amul use the process of segmented marketing and mass marketing. Whereas all the companies do opt for segmented marketing as well. In case of Mars chocolate in India, affluent people get an opportunity to purchase the chocolate from abroad, but the middle class people get to buy it in India only, hence Mars has a segmented market in India. Same is the case with Godrej and Amul as they also have segmented markets in foreign lands. In terms of segmentation the ranking is as follows Amul, Godrej and Mars. Some recommendations, which can help the companies being better in terms of segmented marketing- Understand the perspective of a smaller group on a large scale,which is your target consumer. After understanding the perspective become a productive asset to them. Holding inside knowledge can help you handle and nullify competition. Target and position your consumers appropriately and accurately. Focus on promotion and distribution of products to the target audience. Compare your product with those already in the market and highlight the positive and better aspects your product exhibit 4.Discuss how worldwide demographic trends are affecting opportunities for international marketing and which industries are set to benefits from the ageing baby boomers. The world is for sure witnessing demographic trends. He developed nations are facing demographic trends like difference in aging and developing nations are somewhere still safe from this. Every nation has its own demographic challenges(Annoynomous. 2013). The following worldwide demographic trends are affecting the opportunities for international marketing- Urbanization- It poses both, economical as well as cultural challenge. As the urban area is booming and big cities are becoming even bigger, which demands more skills, creativity and innovation. The expansion of middle class society. The development of a city leads to different types of consumers(Authers 2016). The requirement and supply trend. These factors do damper the international marketings performance, which will lead to the demand of global products. An impact in evident in the overall economy, affiliations are continually trying to be advantageous, viable, and heading. Regardless, demographic trends and its forces stand against their participation in the international business. Additionally, getting to the world needs solid advertising methodology and the different patterns incorporate fast improvement of territorial exchange, taking along APEC, EU, ASEAN, and so on; more capital and advancement in numerous countries, acknowledge extended securing impact; development of the best transformative markets, for example, China, Hungary, India, and Malaysia; plus the accessibility of cutting edge innovation for transportation and correspondence. The industries, which are set to be benefited from the ageing baby boomers are Nestle, Nike, Apple, and Toyota etc Bibliography Annoynomous. 2013, 'How Will Changing Demographics in the U.S. Influence Business in the Coming Decade?', The Wall Street Journal. Authers, J 2016, 'Demographics and markets: The effects of ageing', The Financial Times. Books,LLC. 2010, Economic Inequality: Gini Coefficient, World Distribution of Wealth. Brand, M Faust, F 2016, 60+ Western Novels by Max Brand (Including The Dan Barry Series, London. Milliman, D 2013, Brand Thinking and Other Noble Pursuits - Page 323, New York. Nestle. 2015, Nestle.com, viewed 13 August 2017, https://www.nestle.com.au/. Wang, Y 2001, Measuring Education Inequality: Gini Coefficients of Education.

The Economy of Oil Gas in UAE

UAE is one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas. According to Taib, in 2009, UAE was the 8th largest producer of oil in the world. In the same year, UAE had the 4th largest reserves of natural gas (Taib). Around forty years ago, UAE was among the poorest countries in the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economy of Oil Gas in UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, after the discovery of oil, UAE’s economy was transformed within a short period. At the moment, it is one of the richest countries in the world. According to the Complete Resident’s Guide, â€Å"UAE is the second richest Arab country, after Qatar, on a per capital basis† (4). The guide also reiterates that UAE has an annual GDP growth rate of around 10%. However, due to fluctuations in oil and gas prices and the realization that an economy based on oil and gas might not be sustainable, UAE has diversified its economy. Therefore, other economic sectors play a huge role in UAE’s economy at the moment. This essay provides an insight into the effects of oil and gas on UAE’s economy. UAE has large onshore and offshore reserves of oil and natural gas. According to Shihab, UAE growth has been dependent on oil and gas since its formation in early 1970s. In 2009, UAE boosted nearly 7.3 % of world’s total oil reserves and was ranked 8th in the production of crude oil (Taib). At the same time, it was estimated that UAE had 1.6% of the world’s proven natural gas reserves. For that reason, it is believed that oil and gas will continue to be the backbone of UAE’s economy for a long period of time. Most of the oil and natural gas reserves are in Dubai and Abu Dhabi (Shihab). These two emirates have, therefore, made UAE an important player in the world’s oil industry. . â€Å"Economic development can be perceived as change in the structure of an economyâ⠂¬  (Shihab 4). Likewise, oil and gas have greatly transformed the structure of UAE’s economy. Before 1970, UAE’s economy was slowly driven by agriculture. Moreover, in the late1950s and early 1960s, UAE was an underdeveloped country. â€Å"Its inhabitants were nomads, pearl divers and fishermen† (Shihab). Interestingly, the ruler’s fort was the only significant building in Abu Dhabi city. Moreover, roads and other basic infrastructures were missing. However, after 1970, oil and gas propelled the economy in a rate only seen in a few countries worldwide. Abu Dhabi is now a world class city and UAE income levels match those of developed countries. This transformation has been brought about by forty years of a flourishing oil industry. Furthermore, UAE skipped the hypothetic development stages that most countries go through before attaining the status of developed countries (Shihab).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is believed UAE’s enormous oil and natural gas reserves enabled it skip these stages. Before the year 2000, UAE’s development strategy was inclined towards resource-based industries (Shihab). For instance, after the discovery of oil in Dubai, its infrastructure was developed solely from oil revenues. Therefore, UAE embraced an industrial strategy that strictly depended on the utilization of natural resources (Shihab). UAE utilizes the latest technology to increase efficiency and productivity in its oil and gas industry. According to Shihab, it has the capacity to produce two million barrels a day. This is the maximum production that can be sustained in one day. However, if the current rate of production is maintained, UAE’s oil reserves will only last for just over a hundred years (Shihab). Reliance on oil and gas has also impacted negatively on UAE’s economy and that of other countrie s in the Gulf region. A study by Arouri, Lahiani and Bellalah showed that stock markets within the Gulf region reacted strongly to fluctuating prices in the oil industry. This study also concluded that the economic slump witnessed in UAE between2008 and 2009 had a relationship with fluctuating oil prices. Nonetheless, oil is not the only source of revenue for UAE. In 2004, oil only accounted for thirty two percent of the total GDP (Complete Resident’s Guide 6). For that reason, other economic sectors such as trade, manufacturing, housing and tourism played an important role in UAE’s economy. In addition, some emirates, within the federation, are not content with their oil and gas success (Mandel). For instance, Abu Dhabi has embarked on a mission to diversify its economy. In doing so, Abu Dhabi hopes that oil proceeds will only account for less than half of its GDP after 2015 (Mandel). It can be concluded that oil and gas are important elements of the UAE’s econ omy. Huge reserves of oil and natural gas propelled UAE from a least developed country to a developed country in no time. However, some emirates, within UAE, such as Abu Dhabi have realized that an economy based on oil and gas is not sustainable. For instance, it is predicted that wells in UAE might dry up in a hundred years time (Shihab). For that reason, UAE economy is currently being diversified. Accordingly, other economic sectors such as housing, trade and tourism are being developed. Works Cited Arouri, Mohamed, Lahiani Amine and Bellalah Makram. â€Å"Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Returns in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of GCC Countries.† International Journal of Economics and Finance 2.5 (2010). Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economy of Oil Gas in UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mandel, Jen. â€Å"Emirate Channeling Oil Wealth into Bid for Green Economy.† New York Times on the Web 19 April. 2010. Shihab, Mohamed n.d., Economic Development in the UAE. PDF file. Web. Taib, Mowafa 2009, The Mineral Industry of the United Arab Emirates. PDF file. Web. The Complete Resident’s Guide: Dubai. Dubai: Explorer Publishing Distribution LLC, 2006. Print. This essay on The Economy of Oil Gas in UAE was written and submitted by user RoxanneSimpson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.